在K8s上运行Nacos高可用集群

Nacos 是 Dynamic Naming and Configuration Service的首字母简称，一个更易于构建云原生应用的动态服务发现、配置管理和服务管理平台。

Nacos 致力于帮助您发现、配置和管理微服务。Nacos 提供了一组简单易用的特性集，帮助您快速实现动态服务发现、服务配置、服务元数据及流量管理。

Nacos 帮助您更敏捷和容易地构建、交付和管理微服务平台。 Nacos 是构建以**“服务”**为中心的现代应用架构 (例如微服务范式、云原生范式) 的服务基础设施。

安装Nacos高可用集群

git clone https://github.com/nacos-group/nacos-k8s.git
cd nacos-k8/sdeploy/nacos

编辑配置文件 nacos-quick-start.yaml

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nacos-headless
  labels:
    app: nacos-headless
spec:
  type: ClusterIP
  clusterIP: None
  ports:
    - port: 8848
      name: server
      targetPort: 8848
    - port: 9848
      name: client-rpc
      targetPort: 9848
    - port: 9849
      name: raft-rpc
      targetPort: 9849
    ## 兼容1.4.x版本的选举端口
    - port: 7848
      name: old-raft-rpc
      targetPort: 7848
  selector:
    app: nacos
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: nacos-cm
data:
  mysql.host: "192.168.1.1"         #数据库地址
  mysql.port: "3306"                #端口号
  mysql.db.name: "nacos"            #数据库名称
  mysql.user: "nacos"               #用户名
  mysql.password: "nacosPassword"   #密码
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: nacos
spec:
  serviceName: nacos-headless
  replicas: 3
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nacos
      annotations:
        pod.alpha.kubernetes.io/initialized: "true"
    spec:
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            - labelSelector:
                matchExpressions:
                  - key: "app"
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - nacos
              topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
      containers:
        - name: nacos
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          image: nacos/nacos-server:latest #修改nacos镜像地址，国内无法范围docker官方镜像仓库
          resources:
            requests:
              memory: "2Gi"
              cpu: "500m"
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8848
              name: client
            - containerPort: 9848
              name: client-rpc
            - containerPort: 9849
              name: raft-rpc
            - containerPort: 7848
              name: old-raft-rpc
          env:
            - name: NACOS_REPLICAS
              value: "3"
            - name: MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: nacos-cm
                  key: mysql.host
            - name: MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: nacos-cm
                  key: mysql.db.name
            - name: MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: nacos-cm
                  key: mysql.port
            - name: MYSQL_SERVICE_USER
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: nacos-cm
                  key: mysql.user
            - name: MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: nacos-cm
                  key: mysql.password
            - name: SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM
              value: "mysql"
            - name: NACOS_SERVER_PORT
              value: "8848"
            - name: NACOS_APPLICATION_PORT
              value: "8848"
            - name: PREFER_HOST_MODE
              value: "hostname"
            - name: NACOS_SERVERS
              value: "nacos-0.nacos-headless.default.svc.cluster.local:8848 nacos-1.nacos-headless.default.svc.cluster.local:8848 nacos-2.nacos-headless.default.svc.cluster.local:8848"
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nacos

查看Pod状态：

# kubectl  get pods 
NAME      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nacos-0   1/1     Running   0          2m35s
nacos-1   1/1     Running   0          2m19s
nacos-2   1/1     Running   0          2m4s

配置一个nodeport类型的service

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nacos-nodeport
  labels:
    app: nacos-nodeport
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - port: 8848
      name: server
      nodePort: 30048
  selector:
    app: nacos

访问：http://{k8s-worker01-ip}:30048/nacos，默认帐号/密码：nacos/nacos